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Why More Veterinarians Are Saying ‘No Thanks’ to Raw Diets for Dogs

Why More Veterinarians Are Saying ‘No Thanks’ to Raw Diets for Dogs As pet owners increasingly look for “natural” ways to feed their dogs, raw food diets have become one of the fastest-growing trends. Social media is filled with claims that raw feeding leads to shinier coats, cleaner teeth and healthier pets. But many veterinarians remain cautious, warning that the risks often outweigh the perceived benefits. According to Bob Martin’s veterinarian consultant, Dr Jan, while small amounts of carefully selected safe raw food may occasionally be offered as treats, he does not recommend raw diets as a dog’s primary source of nutrition. “There are simply too many variables and too little control,” says Dr Jan. “Many raw diets are not nutritionally complete, particularly homemade versions or feeding plans that rotate ingredients without proper formulation or quality control. Dogs need a carefully balanced diet, and it is surprisingly easy to create deficiencies or excesses over time.” The hidden health risk in the kitchen One of the biggest concerns among veterinarians is not only the dog’s health, but the health of the entire household. Raw meat or plants can contain harmful bacteria including Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter, Pseudomonas and Listeria. Contamination with these bacteria can directly affect your dog and potentially result in serious health problems. However, not all dogs will show signs of illness after consuming contaminated food. Even dogs that appear perfectly healthy can still carry and spread these bacteria through their saliva, faeces, food bowls, bedding and even by licking family members. “This isn’t just about the pet,” explains Dr Jan. “Dogs can become carriers and expose people within the home. Young children, elderly family members, pregnant women and anyone with a weakened immune system are particularly vulnerable.” Unlike cooked food, which undergoes a heat process that significantly reduces bacterial contamination, raw diets rely heavily on meticulous food handling and hygiene practices that can be difficult to maintain consistently in a busy household. Balanced nutrition matters Another challenge is ensuring dogs receive every nutrient they need. Commercial complete dog foods are formulated to provide the correct balance of protein, fats, vitamins and minerals required throughout different life stages. These are formulated using set global standards, and each batch of food is tested to ensure that all quality and nutritional standards are met. Homemade raw diets, however, often fall short unless designed by a veterinary nutritionist, and tested to ensure all standards are met and that batch-to-batch variation is prevented. “Many owners have the best intentions,” says Dr Jan. “They genuinely want to give their pets the very best. Unfortunately, what’s perceived as natural isn’t always what’s safest or most balanced.” South African feeding habits are evolving Research has found that while South African pet owners increasingly want food that looks more natural and wholesome, the majority still build their feeding routines around complete dry food, often adding wet food, treats or small amounts of real food for variety. The study also found that raw feeding remains a visible but niche practice rather than a mainstream feeding routine. The research highlights that pet owners are seeking feeding options that combine convenience, trust, nutritional value and affordability, while fitting into everyday routines. What should owners feed instead? Veterinarians generally recommend feeding a complete and balanced commercial diet that has been formulated to meet recognised nutritional standards. High-quality kibble brands, such as Olympic Professional, provide complete and balanced nutrition designed for different life stages and health needs. These foods also ensure that the nutritional needs are not only met but that each bag meets these standards. For owners who would like to add variety to their dog’s meals, cooked lean meats, small amounts of registered wet canned or pouched foods or veterinarian-approved treats can provide enrichment without introducing the same microbiological risks associated with raw feeding. “If owners want to supplement their dog’s meals, it’s always worth discussing those additions with their veterinarian,” says Dr Jan. “The goal is to support both long-term health and safety.” He concludes: “For me, the potential risks of nutritional imbalance and exposure to harmful bacteria outweigh the perceived benefits of feeding raw. A complete, balanced diet, including quality kibble such as Olympic Professional, remains the safest way to support a dog’s health throughout its life.” About Bob Martin & Co. Bob Martin & Co. was founded in 1892 by 25-year-old Robert Martin, and the Martin family, still passionate about animals and their health, owns the company to this day. Since Bob Martin & Co. was established, our love of animals has guided us to make affordable and high-quality pet healthcare available to all families. This is why many of our products are household names – available online and in stores worldwide.“

Tips for supporting your cat’s cattitude at mealtime

Anyone who lives with a cat knows that mealtime is rarely just about food. It is a ritual, a routine, and often, a very clear expression of personality. Some cats announce dinner loudly. Others hover quietly, inspect the bowl, take a few bites and walk away. Some want company while they eat, while others prefer a calm corner and no interruptions. To cat owners, this is often simply known as “cattitude”, but there is more behind these behaviours than attitude alone. Cats are naturally independent, territorial animals, and their feeding behaviour is closely linked to instinct, routine and environment. In the wild, cats are solitary hunters who eat several small meals throughout the day. This helps explain why many domestic cats prefer to graze, return to their bowls often, or show strong preferences around where, when and how they eat. Their senses also play a major role. Cats have a highly developed sense of smell, which means aroma is often just as important as taste. Texture, temperature and freshness can all influence whether a cat accepts a meal enthusiastically or gives it a very dramatic side-eye. Dr Jan, consulting veterinarian to Pamper, says mealtime behaviour can offer useful insight into a cat’s comfort and preferences. “Cats are creatures of habit, but they are also highly individual. Their behaviour around food can tell us a lot about their confidence, comfort and routine. A quiet feeding space, consistency and food they enjoy can all help support a calmer, more positive mealtime experience,” says Dr Jan. Because cats are sensitive to change, even small disruptions can affect how they eat. A new bowl, a different feeding spot, household noise, other pets nearby or a change in routine can all influence mealtime behaviour. For pet parents, paying attention to these cues can help create a feeding environment that feels safe, familiar and enjoyable. Dr Jan’s tips for supporting your cat’s cattitude at mealtime Keep it consistent Cats feel more secure when feeding times and routines are predictable. Try to feed at similar times each day and avoid unnecessary changes to their bowl or feeding area. Create a calm feeding space Choose a quiet spot away from heavy foot traffic, loud noise, litter trays and other pets. Many cats prefer to eat where they feel safe and undisturbed. Pay attention to texture and aroma Cats can be particular about smell, texture and freshness. If your cat seems hesitant, it may be responding to more than just flavour. Respect their independence Some cats enjoy company while they eat, while others prefer space. Watch your cat’s behaviour and let them guide the routine. Watch for changes A sudden change in appetite, eating speed or feeding behaviour can be a sign that something is off. If it continues, it is best to check in with your vet. For Pamper, feeding is about more than filling a bowl. It is about recognising the small behaviours that make each cat unique and creating everyday moments that support their natural independence, mood and personality. Pamper offers tasty, satisfying meals made for cats with character, helping pet parents turn daily feeding into a moment of care, connection and understanding. Whether your cat is a dramatic dinner announcer, a quiet grazer, a fussy foodie or the ruler of the kitchen, the right mealtime routine can help them feel seen, settled and satisfied. Because when it comes to cats, feeding is never just feeding. It is part instinct, part routine and part cattitude. Image by Wirestock from Getty Images About Bob Martin & Co. Bob Martin & Co. was founded in 1892 by 25-year-old Robert Martin – and the Martin family, still passionate about animals and their health, owns the company to this day. Since Bob Martin & Co. was established, our love of animals has guided us to make affordable and high-quality pet healthcare available to all families. This is why many of our products are household names – available online and in stores worldwide.

Why “itchy skin” is more than just a surface problem

We often think of itchy skin as something superficial, a quick fix with a cream or a change in weather. But increasingly, research is showing that the story runs much deeper. At its core, irritated or eczema-prone skin is a combination of what is happening on the skin surface as well as what is happening within the skin barrier itself. When this barrier becomes compromised, it allows moisture to escape and external irritants to get in, triggering that familiar cycle of dryness, sensitivity and inflammation as a result of an internal immune reaction. Experts often describe healthy skin using the “brick and mortar” analogy. When everything is functioning properly, skin cells are tightly packed together like bricks, held in place by lipids, ceramides and essential fatty acids acting as the mortar. But when that structure weakens, the skin becomes what scientists refer to as “leaky”, making it far more reactive to everyday environmental stressors. As Dr Jan, consulting veterinarian for Bob Martin, explains, “Whenever you see inflamed skin, regardless of the cause, the outer layer is compromised and more permeable. Once you repair that barrier, the skin no longer reacts as though it is under constant threat.” This is where some of the newer conversations around skincare are shifting. Instead of only treating the visible symptoms like redness or itching, there is a growing focus on restoring the integrity of the skin barrier itself. You’ll often hear terms like ceramide support, essential fatty acids, and barrier repair being used more frequently. These aren’t just buzzwords. They speak to the building blocks the skin needs to function properly, helping to reinforce its natural defences and reduce ongoing inflammation. Another emerging concept is how certain constituents can support the skin’s natural processes. For example, research highlights the role of proteins like filaggrin in maintaining a strong, functional epidermis and barrier, while ingredients such as linoleic and linolenic acid are part of the cell membrane and improve skin structure and hydration. The internal production of some of these are affected during inflammation and allowing them to re-establish is crucial to skin repair. What all this points to is a more holistic way of thinking about itchy skin. It’s no longer just about soothing the irritation in the moment, but about helping the skin return to a state where it can protect and regulate itself more effectively. Because ultimately, when the skin barrier is supported and allowed to repair, everything else starts to settle. The itching reduces, the inflammation calms, and the skin becomes far less reactive over time. Products like Bob Martin Dog and Cat Eczema Lotion using its Emzaloid™ technology allows the key ingredients of coal tar, diphenhydramine, linoleic acid and linolenic acid to reduce abnormal cell division in the skin (and boost filaggrin production), reduce itching, reduce inflammation as well as repair the epidermal barrier which gives long-term relief. Image by Irina Orlova – @gettyimages About Bob Martin & Co. Bob Martin & Co. was founded in 1892 by 25-year-old Robert Martin – and the Martin family, still passionate about animals and their health, owns the company to this day. Since Bob Martin & Co. was established, our love of animals has guided us to make affordable and high-quality pet healthcare available to all families. This is why many of our products are household names – available online and in stores worldwide.

Why Oral Health Is the Missing Link in Your Dog’s Long-Term Wellbeing

When it comes to keeping our dogs healthy, we often focus on nutritious food, exercise and regular vet visits. Yet one of the most overlooked aspects of their well-being is oral health. According to Dr Jan, dental disease is one of the most common health issues seen in dogs, but it often goes unnoticed until it has already progressed. “Many pet owners think bad breath is normal, but it can be one of the first signs of dental disease,” says Dr Jan. “Because dogs are very good at hiding discomfort, dental problems can develop long before owners realise something is wrong.” The challenge is that dental disease develops gradually. Plaque starts building up on teeth every day and, over time, hardens into tartar. Left unchecked, this can irritate the gums and lead to more serious dental and health issues. That’s why preventative care is so important. Just like regular walks, healthy meals and playtime, oral care should form part of a dog’s daily routine. Small, consistent habits can make a big difference over time. One of the easiest ways to support oral health is through healthy chewing. Chewing is a natural behaviour for dogs and can help reduce plaque buildup while also providing mental stimulation and enrichment. “Chewing plays an important role in a dog’s daily routine, but it’s important to choose safe options,” says Dr Jan. “Many people believe hard bones are best for cleaning teeth, but they can sometimes lead to fractured teeth and other injuries. Cooked bones, especially bones with sharp edges such as chop bones, can be dangerous as they break when chewing and can lodge in various places in the gut, creating major issues which will need surgery.” Dr Jan recommends that pet owners think of dental care as part of a broader wellness routine. “Dry food (kibble) of the correct size for your dog is a good start to dental care and should be supplemented with additional measures,” he says. Every dog has their own unique personality. Some are the confident strutters, some are the playful adventurers, and others are happiest curled up on the couch. Whatever their style or swagger, one thing most dogs have in common is that they love to chew. For dogs who love to put their teeth to work, dental chews can be an easy way to turn a favourite activity into a healthy habit. Beeno Dental Chews are specially designed to help reduce tartar buildup while satisfying a dog’s natural urge to chew. Think of it as one of the few times your dog can support their health simply by doing something they already love. Whether your dog is a high-energy explorer, a social butterfly at the dog park or a laid-back lounger at home, maintaining good oral health can help keep tails wagging for longer. “A healthy mouth contributes to a healthier, happier dog,” says Dr Jan. “Preventive care is always easier than treating advanced dental disease.” Alongside regular veterinary check-ups, good nutrition and plenty of exercise, adding a dental chew such as Beeno Dental Chews to your dog’s routine is a simple step that can help support long-term health, wellbeing and plenty of confident smiles. Image by Anna Galimova from Pexels About Bob Martin & Co. Bob Martin & Co. was founded in 1892 by 25-year-old Robert Martin – and the Martin family, still passionate about animals and their health, owns the company to this day. Since Bob Martin & Co. was established, our love of animals has guided us to make affordable and high-quality pet healthcare available to all families. This is why many of our products are household names – available online and in stores worldwide.

Osteoarthritis in Pets

Is your pet showing signs of Osteoarthritis? Understanding and treating the condition We never want our pets to experience any type of discomfort or pain, but the hard reality is that pets and humans can suffer from many of the same ailments. And, just like us, aches and pains can occur during any stage of life. A common complaint to be aware of is arthritis; more particularly, osteoarthritis. Known as the ‘wear and tear’ arthritis, osteoarthritis occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down, causing the bones to grind on each other and leading to immense pain. Cats can suffer from osteoarthritis in their elbow joints, hips, or cartilage disks, while dogs can experience the disease in the same regions as well as in their knees and wrist bones. Pets at risk of osteoarthritis Studies have shown that 61% of cats over the age of six and 65% of dogs aged between five and ten years have osteoarthritis. While arthritis and joint conditions are typically associated with older pets, as many as 20% of dogs under the age of one can experience joint issues. It’s important to note that 77% of purebred dogs are prone to contracting the condition, compared to around 23% of crossbreeds. Pets come in all shapes and sizes. Heavier-set pets and those with bigger bone structures tend to put more strain on the flexible tissue at the end of bones. In time, this wears down. Breeds like Golden Retrievers, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds have a higher chance of getting osteoarthritis, compared to smaller breed dogs like Jack Russells or Cocker Spaniels who are lighter on their feet. Pets can also develop osteoarthritis from trauma, joint operations, intense exercise during the early development phase (younger than 18 months), and games that require them to change directions quickly. Behavioural signs of osteoarthritis in pets To catch the condition before it’s too late, or prevent it from becoming a long-term problem, pet owners should pay close attention to a pet’s behaviour. See if they have difficulties standing up after taking a nap or are experiencing stiffness after playing for a short period. Perhaps they’ve completely lost their love of exploring, going for walks, or chasing noisy hadedas from the garden. Limping, decreased activity, and a change in their bathroom routine can also be signs of osteoarthritis. While these are all behavioural changes to note, remember that cats typically hide their discomfort better than dogs, which means the symptoms might not always be easily recognisable. How to treat osteoarthritis in pets Chondroprotectors, like glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and collagen hydrolysate, are all basic components of the cartilage and synovial fluid, and can slow the progression of cartilage destruction, help regenerate the joint structure, reduce pain in the joint, and increase mobility by providing protection. Bob Martin supplies a wide variety of nutritional aids for joint and arthritis care. Joint Care Tablets for Dogs and Cats help maintain joint health, whereas ArthriCare Tablets for Dogs and Cats help with stiffness in joints. However, before embarking on any new medication journey, it’s crucial to seek the advice of a veterinary professional and determine the diagnosis for your pet’s condition. Alternatively, support your pet’s immunity every day with Bob Martin’s MultiCare Conditioning Tablets. Help your best friend live a fit, healthy life with essential vitamins and minerals. These tablets may help to prevent disorders such as a loss of appetite, lethargy, susceptibility to disease, excessive scratching, and many skin disorders. Identify the signs of osteoarthritis early on to get your pet the help they need to live a happy, healthy, pain-free life.

Skin irritations, infections, and allergic reactions in pets

Understanding skin irritations, infections, and allergic reactions in pets South Africa’s summer is here, promising days filled with sun and warmth. But, as we embrace the sunny season, our pets, being an integral part of the family, often encounter skin challenges that can be concerning for any pet owner. Let’s understand these issues better and discover ways to ensure our pets relish the summer, too. Why do pets face skin problems in summer? Just as we struggle with sunburn or rashes due to the heat, our pets can experience skin irritations, infections, and allergies. The summer season, while delightful, has unique elements that can be tough on our pets’ skin. Factors such as heat, bugs, and blooming plants contribute to skin challenges for our furry friends: Heat and humidity: High temperatures lead to sweating in pets, which, if not addressed, can escalate to skin infections. Insects: With the summer buzz, fleas, ticks, and other insects become more active. Their bites can lead to allergic reactions in some pets. Grasses and pollens: The flourishing flora means more playtime outdoors, but some grasses and pollens can be irritants. Increased outdoor activities: The allure of summer means more park visits, beach trips, and outdoor play. While these are fun, they expose our pets to a variety of allergens in the environment. Water activities: While swimming is refreshing, if our pets’ fur remains damp for prolonged periods, it can become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to potential skin issues. New environments: Travelling or even visiting new parks can expose pets to allergens or irritants they aren’t accustomed to, leading to possible reactions. Signs your pet might have a skin issue Our pets have unique ways of communicating discomfort. If they’re feeling itchy or irritable, their behaviour and physical actions can give us clues. Here’s what to watch out for: Scratching: Excessive scratching can be a telltale sign of irritation or allergies. Redness or swelling: Regularly inspect their skin for any unusual red spots or swollen areas. Odour: An unusual smell can indicate an underlying skin infection. Licking or biting: Excessive licking or biting in specific areas can indicate localised issues or discomfort. Changes in fur: Unusual shedding, patches of hair loss, or even the appearance of dandruff can be red flags. Restlessness: Continuous discomfort can make it hard for pets to find a restful position, leading to apparent restlessness or agitation. Keeping skin problems at bay Taking proactive steps can prevent many summer-related skin issues. With a mix of regular care and some seasonal adjustments, you can keep your pet comfortable. Here are a few tips: Regular baths: Using a gentle pet shampoo can help cleanse their coat, removing dust and potential allergens. Check for bugs: It’s crucial to inspect your pet for fleas and ticks periodically. Proactive treatments can keep these pests at bay. Stay dry: Ensure your pet is dried thoroughly after swimming or bathing, focusing especially on skin folds. Hydration: With the summer heat, hydration becomes paramount. Fresh water aids in keeping their skin less prone to dryness and irritations. Protective gear: Pet-friendly sunscreens or protective outfits can shield them during extended outdoor excursions. Regular vet check-ups: Regular visits to the vet can provide early detection and prevention, ensuring minor issues don’t escalate. When to see a vet? Skin issues can sometimes be stubborn or severe. If home remedies aren’t helping, it’s always a good idea to seek expert advice. A veterinarian can provide specific treatments and recommendations. Helping your pet from the inside out While topical treatments are beneficial, ensuring your pet is healthy from the inside is equally crucial. For an internal boost to your pet’s well-being, consider the Bob Martin Multicare Supplement Healthcare range. It’s a step towards keeping your pet happy, healthy, and living their best life this summer. The sunny season is all about enjoyment and relaxation. With a little care and vigilance, we can make sure our pets get the most out of summer.

Cat Litter

The ins and outs of cat litter From cleanliness to adopting greener habits Litter comes in all shapes, sizes, and consistencies, but one thing they all have in common is the ability to give our cats a convenient way to use the toilet. Cats are known to be very clean animals, constantly grooming themselves and staying away from dirt – unlike Bruno the Beagle. Indoor cats benefit the most from using a litter box, whereas outside cats might use it more sparingly. As a general rule, multiply the number of indoor cats with 1.5 to find out how many trays you need. For example, one cat needs two litter boxes (because they don’t come in halves), two cats need three litter boxes, and so on. It’s important to remember that even outdoor cats sometimes need access to litter trays – this is especially important during rainy seasons when outside areas are wet. Litter boxes are also important for older cats that struggle around freely and for cats that might get chased by dogs when they do outside. For outdoor cats, you can offer 1 litter tray for every 2 cats. The importance of a clean litter box For health and cleanliness, it’s important to manage your cat’s litter box. Why? Because if it gets too dirty and they refuse to use it, complications like bladder and kidney diseases or behavioural issues could follow. There are a few golden rules when it comes to cat litter: Always keep the tray clean and filled with litter between 3 to 6 cm deep. Keep the tray away from food and water as cat faeces can transmit toxoplasmosis, which presents a safety concern to pregnant women and immunosuppressed individuals. Give your pet privacy by placing the tray in a secluded spot. They will get embarrassed if you can see them while they’re doing their business. Choosing the right litter Typically, litter substrates are either crystals or sand. Your cat might have a preference and not enjoy the feeling of crystals between their toe-beans. And sand might not stand a chance inside the confines of a tray when they try burying their waste. But it isn’t all about their preferences – health is even more important. Some traditional cat litters might contain harmful chemicals that cause pollution and are made of non-biodegradable materials. Just because you want the best for your furry friend doesn’t mean you should compromise on eco-friendliness. Eco-friendly litter can control odours and the formulas can be virtually dust-free, so as not to trigger allergies or asthma. There are also health benefits. Eco-friendly litter doesn’t have harmful pollutants that could harm your pet or damage the environment when you throw it out. The ins and outs of cat litter From cleanliness to adopting greener habits Bob Martin is committed to sustainability and the well-being of both pets and the environment. Enter the newly launched Felight Eco Cat Litter Tofu (soya) and Felight Eco Cat Litter Corn Cob (maize). These substrates are biodegradable, free from harmful chemicals, fragrance-free, and are absorbent with instant clumping, which makes it easy to dispose of – responsibly. The pellets are small, resulting in less dust, and are paw friendly. Both are available in eco-friendly packaging that’s recycled and recyclable, ensuring that the entire product lifecycle is gentle on the planet. Felight Eco Cat Litter also functions as a natural germ and odour trap, making it an ideal ground cover for reptiles, rodents, and birds where absorption and smell control are important. If you’re passionate about your cat and the planet, make sure to choose eco-friendly pet care. Bob Martin’s Felight Eco Cat Litter range not only fulfils one of your cat’s most basic needs, but also plays an even larger role in contributing to a greener, more sustainable future for all. Learn more about Bob Martin and its products here.

Tips for Summer

SUMMER PET CARE: TIPS FOR A PET-FRIENDLY HOLIDAY SEASON The holiday season is around the corner, and we’re all excited. But have you thought about your pet’s summer holiday plans? Whether they’re joining you or staying behind, here are some of our top tips for a pet-friendly holiday season. Your pet is joining you on holiday If your pet is with you, you can keep track of them and have peace of mind knowing they’re in your care. Travelling with pets can be a challenge, but a little preparation can help take the edge off for you and your fur baby. If you’re travelling by car It’s important to make the journey as pleasant as possible for you and your pet. There are a few things you’ll need to consider before you head out: If your pet is prone to car sickness, avoid feeding them for at least six hours before the trip. Your pet will need to take many breaks throughout the trip to drink some water and stretch their legs. You’ll need to factor in stopping every one to two hours into your travel time. While it’s tempting to sedate your pet and have them sleep through the journey, this is dangerous. If you’re worried about their stress levels, opt for a calming agent instead. Bob Martin has a wide range of products for both cats and dogs. You’ll need to ensure your pet’s vaccinations are up to date and you’ll need to bring their vaccination records along. This is important as vaccination records are often checked at roadblocks, and you’ll need these on hand should there be an emergency. If your trip is longer than 12 hours, pre-book pet friendly accommodation along the way. If you’re travelling by plane Some airlines allow you to transport your pet as manifested cargo. This means your pet would travel on its own flight booking, usually at the bottom of the plane where temperature and pressure is still controlled. Very rarely will pets be allowed to join you in your cabin, but exceptions do exist for guide dogs. To fly with your pet, you’ll need to check your specific airline’s requirements and it’s best to discuss the plan of action with your vet beforehand. Remember to use a safe and reliable calming agent to reduce any anxiety your pet might have during flights. Bob Martin’s Calmcare range offers a variety of applications that are not only safe to use but will also give longer coverage. You’re heading out but your pet’s staying behind While technology has advanced and many automatic feeders are now available, your pet should never be left alone over an extended period. Accidents happen, so it’s important to have someone checking in regularly. Plus, they’ll love the interaction. Here are our top three options for pet care this holiday season: A house sitter or pet sitter A lot of pets are homebodies and don’t like being moved around. Sometimes, it’s best to keep them in their safe space to avoid any unnecessary stress. House sitters or pet sitters are a great way to ensure your pet is cared for while you’re away. A house sitter will usually stay in your house for the time you are away, so your pet will have someone with them. House sitting is also a great way to ensure your home is cared for while you’re gone. Pet sitters usually just check in on your pet every day. This is a great option for pets who are more independent. Remember to do your homework and find a reputable house sitter or pet sitter and book them in advance, especially around the festive season. The kennels or cattery Most kennels and catteries are run by experienced individuals who have your pet’s best interests at heart. It’s also common practice for these organisations to send you regular updates so you can have peace of mind. Long-term stays often come at a discounted rate and your pet will be given plenty of attention. It’s important to research a kennel or cattery to ensure your pet will be in the best hands. You should inform the kennels or cattery of any specific needs your pet might have and provide them with emergency contact details. Remember to ensure your pet’s vaccinations are up to date and that they have been dewormed before taking them to the kennels or cattery. Most catteries and kennels require the following vaccines to be up to date: For dogs: 5-in-1 Rabies Kennel cough For cats: 3-in-1 Rabies Snuffles Friends or family Friends and family are a great choice for pet care, especially if your pet already knows them well. If they have their own pets and you plan on dropping your pet off with them, make sure you socialise beforehand.

Deworming your pets

What you need to know about deworming your pets Worms can infect cats and dogs of all ages, and they pose a risk to humans too. That’s why regular deworming should be part of your pet’s routine to take care of their overall health, as well as your own. Luckily, deworming your pets is an easy process that can be done at home with Bob Martin’s range of products. Worm infestations aren’t always easy to pick up, and your pet often won’t show any visible symptoms of an infection. This is why the South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) recommends deworming adult pets every 3 to 4 months just to be safe. Remember – prevention is always better than cure, but it’s worth knowing some of the common signs so you can start a treatment plan as soon as possible if your pet becomes infected. Common worm infestations and what to look out for There are many types of worms that can infect both pets and humans. These are the most common worm infestations found in pets and their symptoms: Roundworms are extremely common, particularly in puppies and kittens, and most pets will experience an infestation at least once in their lives. These worms live in the animal’s intestines and can be spread through various methods, making them highly contagious to both pets and humans. Symptoms to look out for in your pet include an extended abdomen (pot belly), poor coat health, coughing, failure to gain weight, appetite loss, dark and tarry diarrhoea, and vomiting or retching. The worms are especially large in puppies, and, in severe cases, it may be possible to see worms coming out of the puppy. Hookworms are slightly more dangerous than roundworms and can also infect humans. These blood-sucking parasites are miniscule and very difficult to spot with the naked eye. Infestations can lead to blood loss and anaemia, and severe infestations are associated with life-threatening complications, especially in young or weak animals. Symptoms to look out for in your pet include pale gums, coughing, weakness, fatigue, and dark and tarry diarrhoea. Tapeworms are relatively harmless, and are usually a result of your pet swallowing an infected flea. This type of infestation often causes discomfort and, occasionally, weight loss and can be transmitted to humans. Symptoms to look out for include poor coat health, skin lesions, scooting, excessive licking around the anal area, and, occasionally, weight loss. Whipworms are intestinal parasites that usually live in the large intestine. They mostly affect dogs and can result in a variety of gastrointestinal issues. While whipworms can be transmitted to humans, the symptoms are rarely severe. Symptoms to look out for include chronic diarrhoea (sometimes with mucus or blood), weight loss, and fatigue. Where do pets pick up worms and can this be prevented without medication? Your pets can pick up worms from many places. They could lick the ground or drink contaminated water, they could ingest infected fleas, they could pick up worms by scavenging or hunting, or by eating contaminated food. Worms can also be passed through the placenta before a mother gives birth or through her milk when feeding. Unfortunately, worms in pets are somewhat inevitable, even if you are cautious. While you can try to avoid high-risk situations, pets can contract worms from almost anything. Even indoor pets are susceptible to infestations as eggs can be brought in on your shoes and by other creatures like lizards, birds, rodents, and insects. Regularly deworming your pets keeps infestations at bay, giving you peace of mind knowing that your fur baby is happy, healthy, and worm free. What products to use and when When deworming your pets, it’s critical that you use the correct product at the correct time. This depends on your pet’s age and size, as well as the time of the year. Adult pets should be dewormed every 3 to 4 months with a broad-spectrum dewormer, especially if you take your pet out for walks or to parks and open spaces as worm eggs are often picked up in these spaces. Puppies and kittens should be dewormed monthly, starting at 4 to 8 weeks old until they are 6 months old. Generally, young animals are only treated with products for roundworms and hookworms as these are safer for them. This is also because they are usually too young for a tapeworm or whipworm infestation to have spread. It can be confusing to figure out what kind of product your pet needs. Topical dewormers don’t treat tapeworms, so, if you’re looking for a broad-spectrum product that treats all the types of worms mentioned in this article, an oral formulation is a better option. Bob Martin has a range of deworming tablets for cats and dogs of all ages and sizes. Tablets are convenient and can easily be administered or disguised within a treat. While oral formulations are recommended, every pet is different and it’s important to discuss deworming methods with your vet as they can assess your pet’s specific needs, consider their medical history, and provide tailored recommendations. The Bob Martin Clear+ range of deworming products has got something for every pet.

Is your pet feeling anxious? Here’s how to recognise the signs and help them feel better

Anxiety is not limited to humans – pets can also experience stressors that can be overwhelming and debilitating. The golden rule is that every pet is different, with some triggers affecting certain pets while others are unaffected. So, what causes anxiety, and what are the behavioural signs that your pet might be going through something? What causes anxiety? Like us, our pets’ stress results from many situations, including environmental, health or stimulus-related causes. It can also come about due to bullying, past mistreatment, separation anxiety, fear of the unknown, and moving house. Many owners report changes in behaviour after losing another pet in the household, or noise phobias caused by hairdryers, lawnmowers, or construction work. In cats specifically, being kept indoors, not changing the sand in a litter box, or not having a safe place to rest can result in anxiety. What are the behavioural signs of an anxious dog? Pets wear their emotions on their furry sleeves. If they’re feeling anxious, their behaviour will differ from how they usually behave. They might communicate this verbally or through their body language. Be aware of any behavioural changes or changes in routine, as this is usually the first indication that your dog might be experiencing anxiety. Being overly alert Dogs in an alert state will stand in one place, lift their front paw, and run around before taking the same stance again. They might stare without blinking with their ears forward and erect. Submissive behaviour It might be a sign of stress when they crawl closer and flop onto their backs to expose their bellies. Typically, they will pull their ears flat and keep their tails close to their bodies (wagging slightly or not at all). Anxiety The dog will crouch low with their front body lowered and shiver or shake. Other signs are squirming, slightly dilated pupils, pulled-back ears and grimacing with their teeth showing. Displaying Dogs will cower with their legs slightly bent and their fronts lowered. They will constantly scan the environment and will stare without blinking. They might even growl or snap when the person or object that’s terrifying them comes too close. Aggression A scared dog can quickly turn aggressive and might lie on the ground or run to find a safe place to hide. Their pupils will dilate fully, and they might pant, bear their teeth, or bite. What are the behavioural signs of an anxious cat? Cats don’t take kindly to changes in their routine and can become anxious when their environments change. The symptoms of stress and anxiety in cats are diverse and can be expressed through aggression, agitation, and destructive behaviour. Anxiety Unusual isolation is one of the first signs. They will lay with their legs tucked underneath their bellies or keep their legs bent while standing. The tail tip will also make slight movements, and their ears might be partially flattened. Slinking away When your cat senses a threat, it will try to move quickly without drawing attention to itself. They will keep their bodies close to the floor with their front legs extended and the tail close to the body. Ears will also be perked up in a listening position. Nervousness Crouching in slow movements, shaking and fast breathing are signs of nervousness. The cat’s tail will be positioned close to the body, and its ears will be flattened. Being scared Ready to defend itself, the cat will lower the back of its body while lying on its side or stomach. It will extend its front legs, and their tails might twitch wildly. Hissing, spitting, and growling are common signs. Reacting to terror When there is danger, cats will make themselves appear bigger than they are. It will puff up, lower its chest, and raise its behind. Fast breathing, dilated pupils, spitting, hissing and extreme vocalisation will occur. How to ease anxiety in pets If stress and anxiety is caused by environmental factors such as thunderstorms, fireworks, moving house, loud music or construction, it’s important to try and reduce the impact of these stressors on your pet. You can do this by: Removing your pet from the environment where possible. Placing them in a well-lit room with bedding that’s familiar to them, drawing the curtains to dampen any noise, and playing soft background music. Using calming agents such as Bob Martin Naturals Calmcare or Vetcare Calmcare. These come in tasty tablets, easy-to-apply spot treatments, and collars. Bob Martin’s calming products can be used long-term for pets that show signs of chronic stress and anxiety or behavioural problems, such as separation distress. The products are safe to use in young pets for weaning, as well as older pets. Identify the changes in your pet’s behaviour and lock down their triggers to help them live longer, happier lives.